Trees are vital. As the biggest plants on the planet, they give us oxygen, store carbon,
stabilizethe soil and give life to the world’s wildlife. They also provide us with the materials
for tools and shelter.Not only are trees essential for life, but as the longest living species
on earth, they give us a link between the past, present, and future. It’s critical that woodlands,
rainforests, and trees in urban settings, such as parks, are preserved and sustainably
managed across the world.Trees benefit health. The canopies of trees act as a physical
filter, trapping dust and absorbing pollutants from the air. Each individual tree removes up
to 1.7 kilos every year. They also provide shade from solar radiation and reduce noise.
Over 20 species of British trees and shrubs are known to have medicinal properties.
The oil from birch bark, for example, has antiseptic properties.
Research shows that within minutes of being surrounded by trees and green space,
your blood pressure drops, your heart rate slows and your stress levels come down.
Trees benefit the environment
Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and the carbon that they store in their wood
helps slow the rate of global warming.
They reduce wind speeds and cool the air as they lose moisture and reflect heat upwards
from their leaves. It’s estimated that trees can reduce the temperature in a city by up to 7°C.
Trees also help prevent flooding and soil erosion, absorbing thousands of liters of stormwater.
Trees boost wildlife
Trees host complex microhabitats. When young, they offer habitation and food to
amazing communities of birds, insects, lichens, and fungi. When ancient, their trunks
also provide the hollow cover needed by species such as bats, woodboring beetles,
tawny owls, and woodpeckers.
One mature oak can be home to as many as 500 different species. Richmond Park is
full of such trees, which is one of the reasons it has been designated a National Nature
Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Trees strengthen communities
Trees strengthen the distinctive character of a place and encourage local pride.
Urban woodland can be used as an educational resource and to bring groups together
for activities like walking and bird-watching. Trees are also invaluable for children to play
in and discover their sense of adventure.
Trees grow the economy
People are attracted to live, work and invest in green surroundings. Research shows
that average house prices are 5-18% higher when properties are close to mature trees.
Companies benefit from a healthier, happier workforce if there are parks and trees nearby.
Trees protect the future
Soon, for the first time in history, the number of people with homes in cities will outstrip
those living in the countryside. Parks and trees will become an even more vital component
of urban life. We must respect them and protect them for the future.
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